The NEET 2025 exam serves as the primary entrance test for students in India aspiring to pursue a career in medicine. Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), NEET is the sole entrance exam for admissions into MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, and other medical programs in both government and private institutions.
With the intense competition, understanding the NEET 2025 syllabus is crucial. This guide provides an in-depth breakdown of all the subjects, important topics, chapter-wise weightage, and preparation strategies to help you excel.
2. NEET 2025 Exam Pattern (NEET 2025 syllabus)
Before diving into the syllabus, it’s essential to understand the exam pattern to strategize your preparation accordingly.
Structure of the Exam:
- Mode of Exam: Pen-and-paper (Offline)
- Duration: 3 hours 20 minutes
- Total Questions: 200 (180 to be attempted)
- Subjects Covered: Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany + Zoology)
- Language Options: 13 languages including English, Hindi, Tamil, and more
Marking Scheme:
- Correct Answer: +4 marks
- Incorrect Answer: -1 mark (Negative Marking)
- Unattempted Question: No marks deducted
Section-wise Distribution:
| Subject | Section | No. of Questions | Total Marks |
| Physics | A | 35 (Mandatory) | 140 |
| B | 15 (Choose 10) | 40 | |
| Chemistry | A | 35 (Mandatory) | 140 |
| B | 15 (Choose 10) | 40 | |
| Biology | A | 35 (Botany) + 35 (Zoology) | 280 |
| B | 10 (Botany) + 10 (Zoology) | 80 | |
| Total | 180 Questions | 720 Marks |
3. NEET 2025 Syllabus Overview
The NEET syllabus is derived from NCERT Class 11 & 12 topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The syllabus is designed to test conceptual clarity, application, and analytical skills.
Changes in the Syllabus (if any)
- NTA releases the official syllabus every year.
- Any changes will be reflected on the official NTA NEET website.
- As of now, the syllabus remains largely NCERT-based.
Subject-wise Breakdown
- Physics: Motion, Thermodynamics, Electricity, Optics, and Modern Physics
- Chemistry: Organic, Inorganic, and Physical Chemistry
- Biology: Cell Biology, Genetics, Human Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution
4. NEET 2025 Physics Syllabus
Physics is often considered the most challenging section in NEET. It requires strong conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills.
Class 11 Topics:
- Physical world & Measurement
- Motion in a Straight Line
- Laws of Motion
- Work, Energy, and Power
- Rotational Motion
- Thermodynamics
- Gravitation
- Waves & Oscillations
Class 12 Topics:
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Magnetic Effects of Current
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Optics
- Modern Physics
Important Chapters & Weightage:
| Chapter | Expected Weightage |
| Mechanics | 30-35% |
| Thermodynamics | 10-12% |
| Modern Physics | 12-15% |
| Electromagnetism | 15-18% |
| Optics & Waves | 8-10% |
5. NEET 2025 Chemistry Syllabus
Chemistry is divided into Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry, with a nearly equal weightage among the three.
Class 11 Topics:
- Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
- Atomic Structure
- Chemical Bonding
- States of Matter
- Equilibrium
- Thermodynamics
- Redox Reactions
Class 12 Topics:
- Solid State
- Electrochemistry
- Chemical Kinetics
- Coordination Compounds
- Biomolecules
- Polymers
Important Chapters & Weightage:
| Section | Expected Weightage |
| Physical Chemistry | 30-35% |
| Organic Chemistry | 35-40% |
| Inorganic Chemistry | 25-30% |
6. NEET 2025 Biology Syllabus
Biology carries the highest weightage in NEET and is the most scoring subject.
Class 11 Topics:
- Diversity of Living Organisms
- Structural Organization in Animals & Plants
- Cell Structure & Function
- Plant Physiology
- Human Physiology
Class 12 Topics:
- Genetics & Evolution
- Human Reproduction
- Biotechnology
- Ecology & Environment
Important Chapters & Weightage:
| Topic | Expected Weightage |
| Human Physiology | 20-25% |
| Genetics & Evolution | 15-18% |
| Ecology | 10-12% |
| Cell Biology | 10-12% |
7. Detailed NEET 2025 Physics Syllabus
Physics requires a deep conceptual understanding and application of formulas. Here’s a breakdown of important topics from both Class 11 and Class 12.
Mechanics & Motion (Class 11)
- Kinematics (Motion in 1D, 2D)
- Newton’s Laws of Motion
- Work, Energy, and Power
- System of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
Thermodynamics & Waves (Class 11)
- Laws of Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Oscillations and Simple Harmonic Motion
- Waves and Sound
Electricity & Magnetism (Class 12)
- Electrostatics: Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field & Potential
- Current Electricity: Ohm’s Law, Kirchoff’s Laws
- Magnetism & Magnetic Effects of Current
- Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current
Modern Physics & Optics (Class 12)
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Atomic and Nuclear Physics
- Semiconductors & Communication Systems
- Ray & Wave Optics
Key Tip: Focus on formula-based problem-solving and revise previous years’ questions for better understanding.
8. Detailed NEET 2025 Chemistry Syllabus
Chemistry is formula-based and requires conceptual clarity. The curriculum is categorized into three main branches: Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Physical Chemistry.
Physical Chemistry (Concept & Formula-Based)
- Mole Concept & Stoichiometry
- Atomic Structure & Periodic Table
- Thermodynamics & Equilibrium
- Chemical Kinetics & Electrochemistry
Inorganic Chemistry (Theory-Based)
- Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure
- p-Block, d-Block, and f-Block Elements
- Coordination Compounds
- Environmental Chemistry
Organic Chemistry (Reaction Mechanisms & Applications)
- Hydrocarbons (Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes)
- Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
- Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids
- Biomolecules & Polymers
Key Tip: NCERT textbooks are crucial for Inorganic Chemistry, while Physical Chemistry requires regular problem-solving.
9. Detailed NEET 2025 Biology Syllabus
Biology is the most scoring subject in NEET. A strong grasp of NCERT concepts is essential.
Botany (Plant Science Topics)
- Morphology & Anatomy of Flowering Plants
- Cell Structure & Function
- Photosynthesis & Respiration
- Plant Growth & Development
Zoology (Animal Science Topics)
- Human Physiology (Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory, Nervous, and Excretory Systems)
- Reproductive System & Human Reproduction
- Genetics & Evolution
- Biotechnology & Its Applications
Ecology & Environment
- Ecosystem & Biodiversity
- Environmental Issues & Conservation
Key Tip: Direct NCERT questions are often asked, so memorize diagrams & flowcharts for a better score.
10. Chapter-wise Weightage & Important Topics
Focusing on high-weightage chapters helps in smart preparation.
Physics Chapter-wise Weightage
| Chapter | Weightage |
| Mechanics | 30-35% |
| Thermodynamics | 10-12% |
| Modern Physics | 12-15% |
| Electricity & Magnetism | 15-18% |
| Optics & Waves | 8-10% |
Chemistry Chapter-wise Weightage
| Section | Weightage |
| Physical Chemistry | 30-35% |
| Organic Chemistry | 35-40% |
| Inorganic Chemistry | 25-30% |
Biology Chapter-wise Weightage
| Topic | Weightage |
| Human Physiology | 20-25% |
| Genetics & Evolution | 15-18% |
| Ecology | 10-12% |
| Cell Biology | 10-12% |
11. NEET 2025 Best Books for Preparation
Apart from NCERT textbooks, here are the best books to enhance your preparation:
Physics:
- Concepts of Physics – H.C. Verma
- Objective Physics – D.C. Pandey
- Fundamentals of Physics – Halliday, Resnick & Walker
Chemistry:
- Physical Chemistry – P. Bahadur
- Organic Chemistry – Morrison & Boyd
- Inorganic Chemistry – J.D. Lee
Biology:
- Biology Vol 1 & 2 – Trueman
- Objective Biology – Dinesh Publications
- NCERT at Your Fingertips – MTG
12. NEET 2025 Preparation Strategy
To crack NEET 2025, follow these key strategies:
Study Plan & Time Management
- Allocate at least 6-8 hours daily for preparation.
- Focus on NCERT books (especially for Biology & Chemistry).
- Revise regularly and solve mock tests & previous year papers.
Tips from Toppers
✔ Revise daily – Make short notes & flashcards.
✔ Solve mock tests – Analyze mistakes and improve.
✔ Focus on weak areas – Don’t ignore difficult topics.
13. NEET 2025 Online Resources & Coaching
Here are the best online platforms for free and paid preparation:
Free Resources:
- NTA Abhyas App (Mock Tests)
- Unacademy (YouTube Lectures)
- Khan Academy (Concept Videos)
Paid Online Coaching:
- Aakash Digital
- Allen Digital
- BYJU’s NEET Course
14. Common Mistakes to Avoid in NEET Preparation
🚫 Ignoring NCERT Books – 70-80% of NEET questions come from NCERT.
🚫 Not Solving Mock Tests – Time management is crucial for NEET.
🚫 Skipping Difficult Topics – Even low-weightage chapters are important.
🚫 Neglecting Mental & Physical Health – Take breaks & stay healthy.
15. Conclusion & FAQs
NEET 2025 is one of the most competitive exams, but with consistent effort, you can achieve success. Focus on smart study techniques, solve previous year questions, and stay motivated throughout your preparation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
❓ Is NCERT enough for NEET 2025?
✅ Yes, especially for Biology & Chemistry. However, for Physics, additional reference books help.
❓ How many hours should I study for NEET 2025?
✅ Aim for 6-8 hours daily, with a mix of theory, practice, and revision.
❓ Is coaching necessary for NEET 2025?
✅ Not mandatory, but self-study with the right books & online resources is crucial.
❓ How to improve Physics for NEET?
✅ Solve previous year questions, focus on numericals, and refer to H.C. Verma for concepts.
❓ What is the best revision strategy for NEET?
✅ Solve mock tests daily, revise NCERT Biology line by line, and make notes for quick revision.
